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basis of randomization - translation to russian
математика
основа рандомизации
![This picture illustrates the [[standard basis]] in '''R'''<sup>2</sup>. The blue and orange vectors are the elements of the basis; the green vector can be given in terms of the basis vectors, and so is [[linearly dependent]] upon them.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basis graph (no label).svg?width=200 "This picture illustrates the [[standard basis]] in '''R'''<sup>2</sup>. The blue and orange vectors are the elements of the basis; the green vector can be given in terms of the basis vectors, and so is [[linearly dependent]] upon them.")
![[−1, 1]<sup>''n''</sup>}} as a function of dimension, ''n''. Boxplots show the second and third quartiles of this data for each ''n'', red bars correspond to the medians, and blue stars indicate means. Red curve shows theoretical bound given by Eq. (1) and green curve shows a refined estimate.<ref name = "GorbanTyukin2016"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Random almost orthogonal sets.png?width=200 "[−1, 1]<sup>''n''</sup>}} as a function of dimension, ''n''. Boxplots show the second and third quartiles of this data for each ''n'', red bars correspond to the medians, and blue stars indicate means. Red curve shows theoretical bound given by Eq. (1) and green curve shows a refined estimate.<ref name = \"GorbanTyukin2016\"/>")
математика
векторный базис
математика
упорядоченный базис
Definition
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Wikipedia
In epidemiology, Mendelian randomization (commonly abbreviated to MR) is a method using measured variation in genes to interrogate the causal effect of an exposure on an outcome. Under key assumptions (see below), the design reduces both reverse causation and confounding, which often substantially impede or mislead the interpretation of results from epidemiological studies.
The study design was first proposed in 1986 and subsequently described by Gray and Wheatley as a method for obtaining unbiased estimates of the effects of a putative causal variable without conducting a traditional randomized controlled trial (i.e. the "gold standard" in epidemiology for establishing causality). These authors also coined the term Mendelian randomization.
